{"id":2573,"date":"2021-06-18T05:59:59","date_gmt":"2021-06-18T05:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/?p=2573"},"modified":"2021-06-18T13:39:27","modified_gmt":"2021-06-18T13:39:27","slug":"le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/","title":{"rendered":"Covered bonds continue to be successful\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #1e73be;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The amount of French issues now exceeds that of German Pfandbriefs, according to S&amp;P. This trend is attributed by the law firm Gide to a very dynamic real estate credit market and a balanced and appropriate regulatory framework.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">French covered bonds have done very well. According to S&amp;P, issuance amounts exceeded those of German Pfandbriefs for the first time in 2020, at \u20ac27.4bn, compared with \u20ac26bn a year earlier. Due to the health crisis, the overall volume of issuance across all countries at the same time contracted by 30 % compared to 2019. France now accounts for almost a third (31%) of the total market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9.8 billion of issuance since the beginning of the year in France, or 30.5 % of the total.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19 broadcast programs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">France's covered bonds outstanding are the second largest in the world, at EUR 321.6 billion. In France, there are a total of 19 issue programmes from 14 banks and one company, the rating agency points out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2576 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Covered-bond-market.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"433\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Covered-bond-market.png 433w, https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Covered-bond-market-300x265.png 300w, https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Covered-bond-market-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perceived as a very low-risk asset class, these bonds are backed by a pool of underlying assets: mortgages, housing loans and, to a lesser extent, public sector loans. They are liquid and offer investors a higher return than government bonds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rise of French covered bonds is due to the fact that issuers continue to rely on issues placed with investors, whereas most other European banks have turned to other sources, such as central bank refinancing operations<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"This is a good thing,\" says Adriano Rossi, a credit analyst at S&amp;P.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difference from German Pfandbriefs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For his part, Xavier de Kergommeaux, a partner at Gide, Loyrette, Nouel, puts this trend down to an extremely dynamic mortgage market in France and a balanced and appropriate regulatory framework:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fundamental difference between Pfandbriefs and French covered bonds is that the latter are issued by specialised subsidiaries. Unlike in Germany, there is a very clear separation between the entity that originates the loans and the entity that issues the securities and to which the receivables have been assigned in a rational approach.\"<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two distinct legal frameworks<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">French covered bond legislation encompasses two distinct legal frameworks: the soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de cr\u00e9dit foncier (SCF), which dates back to 1999, and the soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de financement de l'habitat (SFH), which was created in 2010 to adapt to the specificities of the housing market. The latter restricts the guarantees eligible for residential loans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The status of SFH was created because the bulk of French banks' outstanding home loans are non-mortgage loans and are based on home loan guarantees. However, SCFs can only hold guaranteed loans up to a limit of 35% of their assets<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"says Xavier de Kergommeaux. These \"housing bonds\" have become a privileged source of financing for credit institutions such as Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale, BNP Paribas and Cr\u00e9dit Agricole.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Adriano Rossi, the French regulatory framework is already well aligned with the European texts, the directive currently being transposed and the regulation, which aim to harmonise covered bond market practices on the continent: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"<em>We understand that the legislative amendments (...) are expected to be approved by the French Parliament in time for the 8 July 2021 harmonisation directive deadline. We also understand that the regulatory aspects will be implemented later, for the 8 July 2022 deadline<\/em>\".<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Green covered bonds<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the full year 2021, the rating agency nevertheless expects issuance amounts to be lower than in 2020, due to issuers' access to cheap central bank funding as well as very abundant bank deposits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It should also be noted, as S&amp;P points out, that France is the leader in the field of green covered bonds, i.e. those dedicated to financing impact projects:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Green and social covered bonds remain a priority for French issuers since 2020. This year we have seen significant issuance, including Caisse Fran\u00e7aise de Financement Local's (Caffil) \u20ac750 million social bond in April. BPCE issued \u20ac1.25bn of SFH green bonds in May 2020 and another \u20ac1.5bn in May 2021. We expect other French entities to become sustainable covered bond issuers by the end of the year and early 2022<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Adriano Rossi believes.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le montant des \u00e9missions fran\u00e7aises d\u00e9passe d\u00e9sormais [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-2573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tendances","pmpro-has-access","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le succ\u00e8s se confirme pour les obligations s\u00e9curis\u00e9es\u00a0 - Finascope<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le succ\u00e8s se confirme pour les obligations s\u00e9curis\u00e9es\u00a0 - Finascope\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le montant des \u00e9missions fran\u00e7aises d\u00e9passe d\u00e9sormais [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Finascope\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-18T05:59:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-18T13:39:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tierra-mallorca-JXI2Ap8dTNc-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"481\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nicolas Raulot\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nicolas Raulot\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nicolas Raulot\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7225790e8225e73e673f4460c957a3fe\"},\"headline\":\"Le succ\u00e8s se confirme pour les obligations s\u00e9curis\u00e9es\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-18T05:59:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-06-18T13:39:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":894,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/tierra-mallorca-JXI2Ap8dTNc-unsplash.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Tendance\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le succ\u00e8s se confirme pour les obligations s\u00e9curis\u00e9es\u00a0 - Finascope\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/tierra-mallorca-JXI2Ap8dTNc-unsplash.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-18T05:59:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-06-18T13:39:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/tierra-mallorca-JXI2Ap8dTNc-unsplash.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/tierra-mallorca-JXI2Ap8dTNc-unsplash.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":481},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/en\\\/tendances\\\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le succ\u00e8s se confirme pour les obligations s\u00e9curis\u00e9es\u00a0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Finascope\",\"description\":\"L&#039;info des march\u00e9s et des investissements \u00e0 Paris\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Finascope\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/Logo-Finascope-500.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/Logo-Finascope-500.jpeg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":128,\"caption\":\"Finascope\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7225790e8225e73e673f4460c957a3fe\",\"name\":\"Nicolas Raulot\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Nicolas-Raulot--scaled.jpg42549fd4bed83521012aa12cbb6e7441\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Nicolas-Raulot--scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Nicolas-Raulot--scaled.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Nicolas Raulot\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/finascope.fr\\\/english\\\/author\\\/scofi\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Covered bonds confirm their success - Finascope","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le succ\u00e8s se confirme pour les obligations s\u00e9curis\u00e9es\u00a0 - Finascope","og_description":"Le montant des \u00e9missions fran\u00e7aises d\u00e9passe d\u00e9sormais [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/","og_site_name":"Finascope","article_published_time":"2021-06-18T05:59:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-06-18T13:39:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":481,"url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tierra-mallorca-JXI2Ap8dTNc-unsplash.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Nicolas Raulot","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Nicolas Raulot","Estimated reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/"},"author":{"name":"Nicolas Raulot","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7225790e8225e73e673f4460c957a3fe"},"headline":"Le succ\u00e8s se confirme pour les obligations s\u00e9curis\u00e9es\u00a0","datePublished":"2021-06-18T05:59:59+00:00","dateModified":"2021-06-18T13:39:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/"},"wordCount":894,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tierra-mallorca-JXI2Ap8dTNc-unsplash.jpg","articleSection":["Tendance"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/","url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/","name":"Covered bonds confirm their success - Finascope","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tierra-mallorca-JXI2Ap8dTNc-unsplash.jpg","datePublished":"2021-06-18T05:59:59+00:00","dateModified":"2021-06-18T13:39:27+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tierra-mallorca-JXI2Ap8dTNc-unsplash.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tierra-mallorca-JXI2Ap8dTNc-unsplash.jpg","width":640,"height":481},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/tendances\/le-succes-se-confirme-pour-les-obligations-securisees\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le succ\u00e8s se confirme pour les obligations s\u00e9curis\u00e9es\u00a0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/","name":"Finascope","description":"Market and investment news from Paris","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#organization","name":"Finascope","url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Logo-Finascope-500.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Logo-Finascope-500.jpeg","width":500,"height":128,"caption":"Finascope"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7225790e8225e73e673f4460c957a3fe","name":"Nicolas Raulot","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Nicolas-Raulot--scaled.jpg42549fd4bed83521012aa12cbb6e7441","url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Nicolas-Raulot--scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Nicolas-Raulot--scaled.jpg","caption":"Nicolas Raulot"},"url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/author\/scofi\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":26,"user_id":11,"is_guest":0,"slug":"scofi","display_name":"Nicolas Raulot","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Nicolas-Raulot--scaled.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Nicolas-Raulot--scaled.jpg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2573"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2591,"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2573\/revisions\/2591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2573"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}