{"id":2667,"date":"2021-06-22T05:58:04","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T05:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/?p=2667"},"modified":"2021-06-25T09:36:22","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T09:36:22","slug":"la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/","title":{"rendered":"The Banque de France moves towards the creation of a digital euro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #1e73be;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The national central bank has just completed a third trial of central bank digital money (CBDM) for the purpose of settlement of listed securities. Five new experiments are planned for 2021 as part of a European study to test the interest of this new form of currency.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One more step towards the digital euro. The Banque de France has just completed a new experiment in central bank digital money (CBDM), an alternative form of money that could be born.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Banque de France joined forces with the Swiss Seba Bank, which defines itself as a digital asset banking platform, BIL (Banque Internationale \u00e0 Luxembourg) and LuxCSD, the Luxembourg central securities depository.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Program launched in March 2020<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This operation is part of a programme launched in March 2020 to test the use of a digital euro to be issued by the central bank in interbank settlements and as part of a review conducted at European level by the ECB.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the Banque de France, the aim is to support financial players in these innovations, to examine the benefits and opportunities, and to verify the complementarity and compatibility with existing infrastructures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following a call for applications from financial actors, a total of eight experiments were planned, this one being the third in the series. Five remain to be completed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On December 17, the Banque de France had launched a first one for an investment fund share subscription with Iznes, a blockchain-based exchange platform created in 2017 by management companies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, at the end of April, it also participated in a bond issue by the EIB (European Investment Bank) on the ethereum blockchain with Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale and its subsidiary Forge.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A blockchain is a technology for storing and sharing information without an intermediary or central control body.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New form of monetary base<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Banque de France specifies that this possible digital money is not intended to replace the two existing forms of central money, i.e. fiduciary money (banknotes and coins) and scriptural money (the sums placed by all commercial banks in the accounts they hold with the central bank in the system known as Target 2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rather, these experiments aim to \"i<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify how innovative technologies could improve the efficiency and fluidity of payment systems and financial infrastructures, for a better financial sector at the service of good financing of the economy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\".\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This digital currency would therefore be a third form of central currency, represented in the form of tokens on a blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Target 2 Securities<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finalized on Friday and announced yesterday, this experiment consisted in using MNBC to simulate the settlement of listed securities and thus trigger their delivery in TARGET2-Securities (T2S), in a test environment, through the existing Conditional Securities Delivery (CoSD) functionality of T2S<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"The Banque de France's press release goes on to explain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TARGET2 Securities is the real-time settlement system initiated by the ECB and implemented in 2015 to advance the integration of European financial markets, facilitate capital flows and reduce the cost of cross-border transactions within the euro area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain and MNBC are expected to further deepen this integration of European financial markets and facilitate the transmission and reconciliation of information.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tokens and smart contracts<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a technological point of view, the Banque de France has simulated the issuance of MNBC tokens on a public blockchain, preserving the control and confidentiality of transactions, based on the development and deployment of a dedicated smart contract<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"The Banque de France explains further.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The national central bank did not disclose the name of the blockchain used, but ethereum or tezos blockchains are often associated with the use of smart contracts.  Based on a computer protocol, these smart contracts are autonomous programs that execute the terms of a mutual contract with conditionality and without human intervention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\" <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This experiment has demonstrated the possibilities of interaction between conventional and distributed infrastructures and opens the way to other alliances with the aim of benefiting from the opportunities offered by financial assets in a blockchain environment <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Nathalie Aufauvre, Director General of Financial Stability and Operations at the Banque de France, explained.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Cross-border context<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In parallel, the Banque de France is working with the Swiss National Bank and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) to test the use of MNBC in a cross-border context. The three central banks have joined forces with a private sector consortium (GME) led by Accenture. The GME consists of Credit Suisse, Natixis, R3, SIX Digital Exchange and UBS.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La banque centrale nationale vient de r\u00e9aliser [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innovation","pmpro-has-access","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Banque de France avance vers la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un euro digital - Finascope<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Banque de France vient de r\u00e9aliser un troisi\u00e8me essai de monnaie num\u00e9rique de banque centrale (MNBC) \u00e0 des fins de r\u00e8glement-livraison de titres cot\u00e9s. Cinq nouvelles exp\u00e9rimentations sont pr\u00e9vues en 2021 dans le cadre d\u2019une r\u00e9flexion europ\u00e9enne pour tester l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de cette nouvelle forme de monnaie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/en\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Banque de France avance vers la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un euro digital - Finascope\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Banque de France vient de r\u00e9aliser un troisi\u00e8me essai de monnaie num\u00e9rique de banque centrale (MNBC) \u00e0 des fins de r\u00e8glement-livraison de titres cot\u00e9s. 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Five new trials are planned for 2021 as part of a European study to test the value of this new form of currency.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/en\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"La Banque de France avance vers la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un euro digital - Finascope","og_description":"La Banque de France vient de r\u00e9aliser un troisi\u00e8me essai de monnaie num\u00e9rique de banque centrale (MNBC) \u00e0 des fins de r\u00e8glement-livraison de titres cot\u00e9s. Cinq nouvelles exp\u00e9rimentations sont pr\u00e9vues en 2021 dans le cadre d\u2019une r\u00e9flexion europ\u00e9enne pour tester l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de cette nouvelle forme de monnaie.","og_url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/english\/en\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/","og_site_name":"Finascope","article_published_time":"2021-06-22T05:58:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-06-25T09:36:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":426,"url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/euro-447209_640.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Nicolas Raulot","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Nicolas Raulot","Estimated reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/"},"author":{"name":"Nicolas Raulot","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7225790e8225e73e673f4460c957a3fe"},"headline":"La Banque de France avance vers la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un euro digital","datePublished":"2021-06-22T05:58:04+00:00","dateModified":"2021-06-25T09:36:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/"},"wordCount":937,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/euro-447209_640.jpg","articleSection":["Innovation"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/","url":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/","name":"The Banque de France moves towards the creation of a digital euro - Finascope","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/en\/innovation\/la-banque-de-france-avance-vers-la-creation-dun-euro-digital\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/finascope.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/euro-447209_640.jpg","datePublished":"2021-06-22T05:58:04+00:00","dateModified":"2021-06-25T09:36:22+00:00","description":"The Banque de France has just completed a third trial of central bank digital money (CBDM) for the purpose of settlement-delivery of listed securities. 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